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Monday 15 September 2025

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Context on External Relations
News Trump tariffs top agenda at EU meeting

European Union leaders gathered on Monday amidst the threat of tariffs from US President Donald Trump on imports, stating that if Trump goes ahead with the threat, then Europe will respond. Al Jazeera’s Hashem Ahelbarra explains.

  • February 5, 2025
News NATO chief says European defence without US ‘will not work’

Mark Rutte says trade tensions under Trump will not affect NATO’s deterrence, stressing unity in military alliance.

  • February 5, 2025
News IAEA chief warns of nuclear risk from Russia attacks on Ukraine power grids

Moscow has constantly bombarded Ukraine’s energy infrastructure throughout its three-year invasion, although it has avoided direct strikes on nuclear plants.

  • February 5, 2025
News Gulf of Mexico or Gulf of America? Google Maps and contentious geography

Google Maps will change the name of Gulf of Mexico to Gulf of America when the US government officially makes the change.

  • January 30, 2025
News Trump presidency live: RFK, Kash Patel, Tulsi Gabbard face senate hearings

Three key appointees of United States President Donald Trump to major positions in government face Senate hearings to approve their appointments.

  • January 30, 2025
News Meta agrees $25m payout to Trump over suspended accounts

Settlement seen as a big victory for the US president as Meta’s Zuckerberg bows to the new administration on a number of fronts.

  • January 30, 2025
News Key Trump updates you need to know: RFK, Patel, and Gabbard face hearings

Here’s what we know about the Guantanamo Bay announcement, upcoming hearings and other key developments in the Trump administration.

  • January 30, 2025
Publications Azerbaijan’s SOCAR Invests in Türkiye’s Energy Sector

Fuad Shahbazov By Fuad Shahbazov, Baku-based independent regional security and defence analyst

On January 6, the State Oil Company of the Republic of Azerbaijan (SOCAR) announced plans to invest $7 billion in Türkiye’s energy sector in the coming years. Between 2008 and 2024, SOCAR Türkiye, SOCAR’s local subsidiary, invested $2 billion into the development of the petrochemical facilities of the Petkim petrochemical company privatized by SOCAR. The total investments of the company in the Turkish economy accounted for more than $18 billion between the same period, making the company the largest foreign investor in the country. In 2018, Azerbaijan made its largest one-time foreign investment in Türkiye by establishing the SOCAR Star Oil Refinery, which has an oil processing capacity of approximately 214,000 barrels per day. SOCAR’s steady inroads into Türkiye and further into the Balkans and Eastern Europe enable Baku to implement its geopolitical and geoeconomic interests while boosting strategic alliance with Ankara in many important fields READ MORE

  • January 24, 2025
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