Globalisation, Cleaner Energy and Mega-Cities: Options and Messages for Turkey/Istanbul (462 Kb)
Tectonic changes are occurring not only in the world financial system, trading and investment, energy, geopolitics, and technology; a fundamental transformation is also underway in the way the cities have been managed and regenerated, creating profound implications for mega-cities such as Istanbul. The global population is congregating in our cities. Eighty per cent of the world’s estimated nine billion people in 2050 are expected to live in urban areas. Our cities and urban areas face many challenges from social to health to environmental. The impacts of cities and urban areas are felt in other regions which supply cities with food, water and energy and absorb pollution and waste. However, the proximity of people, businesses and services associated with the very word ‘city’ means that there are also huge opportunities. Indeed, well designed, well managed urban settings offer a key opportunity for sustainable living.
Investment Companies Experts on the Russian Bussiness in Ukraine (200 Kb)
Baltic Rim Economies (2 Mb)
Baltic Rim Economies
The Tanks of August
The publication of this collection of essays coincides with the second anniversary of the armed conflict between Russia and Georgia on August 8-12, 2009. The first essay looks into the transformation of the Georgian armed forces under President Mikhail Saakashvili and details Tbilisi’s key preparations for the war.
EGF Forum Outlook: Assessing Gazprom’s Next Movements (86 Kb)
In a recent briefing on Russia, this Forum expressed the view that Moscow is becoming an increasingly assertive regional player in the wider Black and Caspian Sea (BCS) basin and that energy remains a key Russian priority for the region. We commented in that report that the Russian state-controlled energy holding, Gazprom, provided Moscow with a significant instrument to exercise power in the region. READ MORE
The EU-Russia Energy Partnership: The Future of the Energy Charter (..and the Debate over the Third Package) (162 Kb)
Summary of Panel I: The Future of the Energy Charter and the Debate over the Third Package
The EU-Russia Energy Partnership: Russia's Arctic Uncertainty (154 Kb)
Summary of Panel II: Russia’s Arctic Uncertainty
Changing EU Energy Legislation: Practical Scenarios for Strengthening the EU-Russia Energy Partnership (162 Kb)
Energy Roundtable Summary Document
Geopolitical Challenges: Prospects and Scenarios 2010 - Summary Document (158 Kb)
At the end of December 1999, as the world prepared to usher in a new Millennium, in Europe and other parts of the planet, there was widespread concern that the so called “Millennium Bug” would strike, causing unforeseen disruption and havoc. Ten years on, in December of last year, for many in Europe, the Millennium Bug was just a shade in the memory as a far more ominous concern was pressing home – the prospect of another gas crisis. Although the fact that the Russia-Ukraine gas dispute of January 2009 – and its knock-on effect of leaving much of Europe without natural gas in the peak of winter – did not repeat itself during the record cold European temperatures of January this year, the very fact that European attention has become so focused on this theme demonstrates how geopolitical developments in the European hinterlands have come to impact the day-to-day livelihood of all Europeans
New European Commission Members (681 Kb)
Following approval by the European Parliament, the European Council today appointed the new European Commission for the period from 10 February 2010 to 31 October 2014. The Council also appointed Mr.Günther Oettinger to replace Mr.Andris Piebalgs as the Energy Commissioner. Please, see the full list of the new Commission Members.
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